have you seen how remarakably little bandwidth it takes to stream netflix? At max quality I can say with absolute certainty it is using far less than 1Mbit.
Not that this is essential to the debate (as I'll point out shortly), but it is higher than 1mb/s:
Slide show | DSLReports.com, ISP Information
If they are throttling something like netflix, they are definitely abusing their power. I can be doing plenty of things that hog many times the bandwidth of netflix on my home network and not have any issues.
I'd also like to ask, why provide the user with a certain speed, but then not allow us to use that speed consistently. There is a certain point at which a web page just won't load any faster. So are we suggesting allowing the user to pay for, say a 100Mbit line, but be able to stream nothing at its full potential? I ask you then, what's the point of paying for such speeds if we can't use them?
It's always been that way, because there's never been enough WAN bandwidth on the Internet to support saturating every residential connection sold. Usage patterns are very useful. Everyone doesn't use the Internet at the same time, but there are times when many more of your users are using bandwidth, and you've got to have enough to allow everyone to have a decent experience at peak times, even if they aren't getting their full subscribed rate of speed (which they have clauses for).
Which gives us a good segue into the Netflix streaming argument. Sure, it doesn't saturate the subscribed bandwidth my ISP provides me with, but if a million of us are doing it all at once in an urban area, that's a lot of backbone bandwidth the ISP needs to keep everyone's Netflix stream chugging along at an acceptable rate, hopefully without buffering pauses. Enter the mind of a Comcast executive:
"I provide video services."
"I provide video-on-demand services."
"I sell movie rentals via VOD."
"Netflix provides VOD services for a monthly fee."
"People who use Netflix may not need to use my VOD services."
"I'm losing money to Netflix."
Now, let's turn it into a madlib:
"I provide ________ services."
"________ provides ________ services for a monthly fee."
"People who use ________ may not need to use my ________ services."
"I'm losing money to ________."
Providers/Services:
Vonage/VoIP
Skype/VoIP
PSN/VOD
XBOX Live/VOD
YouTube/VOD
Hulu/VOD
DirecTV/Sunday Ticket To-Go
Comedy Central/VOD
I could go on and on, but you get the point. There are two incentives for Comcast to limit bandwidth to any of the service providers external to Comcast you might patronize:
1) They're losing a potential sale to ________.
2) They're having to ramp up backbone bandwidth to support everyone's use of ________ service.
And a 3rd point, somewhat metabolized from both:
3) They're losing customers to next-generation providers
permanently, unless they innovate or compete, which means expenditure.
Guess what kills both birds with one stone? Limiting bandwidth to services outside your network. Enter the mind of a manipulated consumer:
"Man, Netflix really sucks lately. The buffering never ends!"
"Huh, I guess I'll just keep my cable subscription. It's not viable to discontinue service with Comcast, because I can't rely on the other companies to provide me with reliable video feeds."
To me, this is in large part what Net Neutrality is about. Another (probably more important) factor in Net Neutrality is your 1st amendment right. Sure, you signed a contract, and the ISP can do what they want with your connection - but I believe that the necessity of access to the Internet in our era needs to be evaluated further, and perhaps this sounds extreme, but we need to have the right to it (not free, don't take it the wrong way), and it should be tacked on to our 1st amendment right to free speech. One only needs to look at what happened in Egypt to see how we've come to rely on the Internet.