Telegram is one of the least censored apps of its type.
Don't bother with the version on Google, as it is heavily censored- not by Telegram, but by Google.
Worldwide, people are using Telegram to communicate to get around government control and censorship.
Journalists and human rights advocates can make great strides even when dealing with oppressive regimes.
There are two kinds of encryption.
The normal one sends an encrypted message to Telegram, then encrypts it again to send it to the receiver(s).
The second one, the secret chat, is completely encrypted and does not go through Telegram servers at all- only from one device to the receiving device(s).
They can be set to self destruct as well.
Telegram servers are scattered worldwide, and so a government would need to abide by the laws of multiple other nations in order to get any data that has been uploaded to Telegram.
Another great benefit is unlimited online storage.
You can upload whatever you want (max single file size of 2GB, but I guess the new limit is 4GB) and control who can see it all.
I use Telegram extensively as a messaging app and a calling app.
I store all kinds of things online with their service.
At times, I have even used the online storage to transfer mass amounts of files from one device to another.
One time in particular was to consolidate music from 3 devices onto one.