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No shanty towns in temperate countries

ROBOCRIPPLE

Member
Last year, I was in the Philippines and I saw shanty towns pretty much everywhere, not just in Metro Manila and other big cities but also on the outskirts; when I was going to the beach south of Batangas, I saw quite a few just off the highway!

But here in Canada, we don't have any shanty towns; just "co-ops," mobile home parks, and other low-income housing projects, as well as the homeless. Some time ago, I saw a camp under the bridge near downtown with a bunch of tents, but that was gone shortly after. I looked up on the Internet about the last slum ever in Canada, which was in St. John's, NL, but it was demolished after WWII.

Why don't people build shanties in Canada, the US, and other developed, temperate countries? Living here is much more expensive than in tropical countries like those in Southeast Asia. Food, clothing and housing cost more on average, especially in desirable places to live like Toronto and Vancouver. Everybody needs a place to live, so it makes sense for those who cannot even afford rent in a run-down apartment to build shanties closer to where they work, right?

Building shanty towns and living in them often means you're squatting, because most likely the land is owned by somebody else, even though they don't use it very often. Not to mention that shanties lack any insulation, water, or electricity, and are too weak to withstand heavy snow or strong winds common in temperate regions. In the Philippines, shanty towns have been on the decline, not just to disasters such as fire, but also to land owners, the city, and companies wanting to do something to their land such as renovation or cleaning, and the former squatters are moved to housing projects in the outskirts, far from where they work.

Why can't there be land that nobody owns in any town/city? The only land that I know which isn't owned by anybody is Antarctica, and that is a no man's land.
 
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I can only speak for the UK, as that's where I live, but we have strict planning laws, and you can't build anything on any land (even if you own it), without the approval of local government. If you fail to observe the planing rules and regulations, then you'll be evicted from any dwellings you build, and it could be forcibly demolished.

That's not to say we don't have a massive problem here with availability of affordable housing. House prices in some parts of the country have gone way beyond the means of average earners.

The closest things we have to shanty towns are areas of semi-permanent dwellings for groups of people called "travellers". For some reason these people seem to be allowed to occupy areas of land they don't own, or buy pasture land very cheaply, and build houses on it. They are then granted permission to live there. Very annoying to people who have to abide by the planning laws, and cannot simply build wherever they like.
I was at one point considering building my own house, but the availability of land was the problem, combined with the huge expense of buying a plot of land with suitable planning permission.
 
Maybe not shanty towns but the "Homeless" in the US create shelters all the time. When found they're removed.

Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are garuanteed but who owns the property is the question.
 
In the Philippines, squatting is illegal, but people still have a right to habitation, so they are essentially allowed to stay until they have an alternative place to live such as a low-income housing project.

It seems to me that in most developed countries, habitation is a privilege, not a right. That is why I see homeless people here in Canada and not any shanty towns.
 
I just had to revive this topic! In my home town, there is is a tent city that is currently settled on property that belongs to the port authority. Normally, I'd expect homeless camps to stay for only a week or so, here in Canada, but this one's been there for months! The city is trying to evict the tent city, and so far it has been unsuccessful.

There has been quite a few crimes committed around the area since the tent city was settled. I honestly expected that it would develop into a shanty town like those in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Looks like I'm wrong...
 
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