I don't know much about chemistry but ... from what I have read;
Quick Charge V3.0 wont really heat up things like the V2.0 does. V3.0 is just recently starting to be seen in new devices.
Phone & Charger both need to be the same matching versions to talk to each other properly. The device asks for and receives current (volt/amps) from the charger that the device maker has determined proper and is not detrimental to the device or its battery.
V2.0 was or is mostly in three levels of va/current steps and would heat up batteries and their surroundings - if it reached a predetermined temp, the device would stop the charge and let things cool before restarting.
V3.0 is almost infinitely variable currents, well 200ma steps anyhow, so a two amp charger could have 10 steps or actually more, but that's for different days - devices will only ask for currents that the device manufacture deemed non harmful to the device and/or its battery. But, if your cell phone is sitting in a black car on a sunny day... it still senses max temp and shuts off once a max temp is detected to let things cool. That sunny care may be over the max anyhow so no charging may happen. Ambient temps play a role in rate of charge chemically too.
Any charging increases heat as does discharging.. a chemical reaction will make temperature changes happen. Any heat above normal we all have repeatedly heard over and over is detrimental to electronics/batteries/plastics/etc - I don't know what normal degrees are.. but suspect around 77F/25C would be a likely norm.
New v3.0 - I have read the batteries can enjoy maybe a 3000 cycle life span - so its up to the device maker to determine a suitable life scenario for his battery heat, to have it juiced up as fast as possible yet have no fires and some kind of reasonable battery lifetime.