I have an old Alcatel phone, running 5.1.1.
Same version my old Moto X 2nd Generation is on--and it still runs great!
I still use it occasionally.
It says it has 4.37GB of internal storage, but only has 649mb free. I used file manager to thru the entire internal directory and there is virtually nothing there. Where does Android hide all the system and application files that come on the phone ?
In various places.
Do I have to root the phone to even see that stuff ?
No. But you'd need root in order to
do anything to them. And that's a good thing. You definitely should not go mucking about in system files, or you may end up with a pretty little paperweight.
What you can do is, first, clear any and all cache files you can find. An app like Chrome [or any other browser] can
gobble up disk space! You can go to System Settings and see what your options are for clearing cache. You may need to go app-by-app to do this, but it's no big deal. Sort your apps by amount of space they're using, and it'll be a snap to clear their caches.
If you're still interested in -seeing- Android's system files, some file managers, such as
Solid Explorer will let you. [Please note that I have the paid version.]
If none of this helps, you may need to uninstall apps you can live without...or buy a new device!