According to our classroom propaganda, it's Indians as in India.
http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/all-about-christopher-columbus-1451-1506
We've heard that in school here for some time.
As I recall, James Burke debunked the entire idea that Columbus thought the world was smaller around. (added video below, I found it after typing this)
The popular teaching here also has been that he proved that the world was round and couldn't get funding because people thought it was flat. That's not true.
If my memory is right, he couldn't get funding because his approach, given the known size of the (round) planet was absurd. To sell his expedition, he purposefully whacked the numbers.
By the late 1400s, pretty sure that Europe in general had embraced Eratosthenes as well as others who had verified the calculation and the circumference of the Earth was well in hand.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratosthenes
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Here it is -
The interesting bit here begins at 33.00 minutes and runs to the end.
I can't in good conscience buy Burke's remark near the end about the actual circumference being anyone's guess from a technical perspective. From a popular perspective, no problem, but not from a technical one as would be used by seafarers.
If you have a mapping grid that's highly accurate, and if you know very well the measure of one quarter of the the Earth, north to south, having confirmed it under sail, and you believe that the Earth is a sphere, then you have a very solid estimate of its circumference in any direction.
Burke notes that Columbus knowingly shaved a large amount off the number and banked that with the overestimated size of Asia to sell his expedition.
Nothing about the New World could have matched descriptions of the Far East.
And without forcing complicity on the part of the sailors after the fact, no one would have believed the unbelievable upon his return.
That sort of thing tends to repeat in history quite a bit.
I'll buy the previous remark about Columbus and criminality, no problem.
