I think the takeaway is that malware is a problem anywhere.
Viruses are a class of that self-replicate.
This is a Trojan - it appears to be one thing, but it's another.
The distinction isn't philosophical or minor. Viruses are theoretically possible for any OS, but better *nix systems tend to be hardened against them by design.
Trojans are another matter. The reason that understanding the differences in these malware classes is of vital importance comes down to your first line of defense - user awareness.
That means recognizing that it can happen and what steps you can take to prevent it. Because these aren't self-replicating, their infection vector is the user granting permission.
What can you do?
- Scruntinize the permissions of any app before installation.
- Always Google for any app name before download, but add this term to your search: +malware
- Always check the source of the company or website providing the app. In the Market, the dev's website is given - google for this term: whois www.dev-site-name.whatever - and look at the ownership or the source.
- Consider rooting and installing DroidWall, the Android firewall. You know from Windows experience that firewalls aren't a lot - but sometimes they can make all of the difference. Don't allow outside requests in and scrutinize outgoing traffic.
- Install ad blocker.
- Ask in this forum if anyone's heard of the app and if they report positively. Ask if they've experienced any odd behavior, such as battery use or network lags since installing an app that you've never heard of and can't find in the press.
- Deny application permission to track your location.
- Deny your web browser the ability to store your passwords.
- Never download an app from the internet - especially one you trust but think you're getting to save a buck. It can contain a payload as a reward for your greed at attempting to thwart copyrights and a righteous dev. This happens to be the popular infection vector for this particular Trojan, per Rob's post.
- Never accept anything from the internet that you didn't initiate. This includes turning off your web popups and never opening attachments without knowing their content ahead of time, even if emailed from friends.
That's my Top Ten list for safety on any system.