Be sure to buy zip-lock freezer bags so your network packets don't suffer from freezer burn. ;-)
Honestly though, not a good idea. Wireless doesn't do well enclosed in a metal box. None of that equipment is going to suffer from heat that much. I have my router/firewall, network drive in the converted attic space, which gets in the 30's in the summer (even with windows open) and never have had any issues with heat.
While it is true that the enclosure in a fridge is a bad idea all around (condensation, as well as signal shielding), there is a point to be considered here.
The OP lives in Northwest Georgia. Georgia gets hot. Sometimes extremely hot. I live in Middle GA, so my temps are typically hotter than the OPs area, but usually only by 10 degF or so. We've had summers here where the temps outdoors are above 90 degF from just after sunrise too well past sunset. An enclosed garage that is never opened can *easily* see temps hit 125 degF during the daytime, and higher, especially if it remains enclosed with no airflow. At temps that high, you're hampering your hardware no matter how you look at it, particularly if the hardware is being taxed in any way (in terms of load). Add to that the fact that there is an attached HD, and you really start needing a better cooling system.
@ OP: What I suggest you do is take a look carefully at your equipment and see if there is a was to modify using simple household items to boost the passive cooling ability of the devices - like attach heatsinks to the metal bodies of the devices. I've seen many posts in hte past where people would modify their (network) devices for performance boost / increased cooling, at places like DSLReports / Broadbandreports . com, and I'm sure that Googling for such information should be relatively easy.
Regardless of whether you modify the passive cooling ability or not, this idea should help a lot: position a fan that blows on the devices constantly so that there is constant air
flow across the devices. That, alone, should help keep the devices at least a bit cooler. If you have a way of installing an A/C duct that blows on them, even better, but that A/C will obviously only be on when your internal (hose) temp regulated the A/C, so that might not be as advantageous as the fan idea.
Since I live in Middle GA, I can understand your concern - we had pollen dropping off plants at the end of Jan, so we're all expecting that this is gonna be a scorcher - and you're right to be concerned.