I know this is an old thread, but I only just discovered a workaround better than reboot today. Reboot certainly works, but I hate to do it every 2-3 days.
If you are rooted, you can correct these funny characters on your lock screen by resetting systemui without reboot. There is an app on the Play Store called "Reset System UI".
Alternatively, if you are a Tasker user, do as follows to automate this process.
Create a task by going to
Code -> Run Shell -> under command type in "killall com.android.systemui" without the quotes of course and then check use root.
Then it's up to you to create a trigger to exercise this task at a time and situation least intrusive but also frequent enough so that you don't see these funny characters again.
Good luck!