Has there been a solution for this issue?
A similar problem started on my phone, Samsung Galaxy Core (Bell Canada network) on Nov 24, 2015. I only need mobile data on rare occasions so I keep mobile data turned off under Settings/Data Usage. When I do use data Bell kills me at $7.50/50 MB, but overall it's tons cheaper than having a data plan.
Besides keeping mobile data turned off, I restrict background data in Settings/Data Usage, and Auto-update Apps over wifi only is set in the Play Store app.
Both Settings/Data Usage and the My Data Manager app show no mobile data usage, but Bell shows numerous mobile data events. Most are around 1 kB with some up to 2 kB. According to Bell's tech support agent each event is 1380 ms long. The events occur irregularly. Sometimes each day for a few days, sometimes once every few days. On one occasion an event occurred twice on the same day. They happen at anytime during the day.
Location services are on using GPS only. Samsung says this is a dual sim capable phone. Bell says it isn't. I only have one sim but there is what looks like a second blanked sim slot.
Bell and Samsung tell me that it's possible for third-party apps to use mobile data even though I have turned it off. I find this hard to believe, but anything is possible these days.
Unfortunately, I cannot remember loading any new apps in November. I would have suspected these as I had not had any problems for the previous 10 months. To isolate the problem, Bell convinced me to reset to factory settings (after back up with KIES 3) before I talked to Samsung. Samsung told me about booting in Safe Mode. Either way, I'm running only the original apps provided by Bell/Samsung. I'll see what happens over the next few days. If one of the factory apps is causing the problem, then I can go back to Bell to reverse the charges. If not, I'll start adding apps one by one to see if any cause the problem. I'll report back if something comes up.
If this problem defeats me I'll have to get Bell to block the data which will reduce the value of the service to me. It would be great if someone else has a fix for this.