p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; line-height: 120%; } >> That wouldn't damage the phone would it?
Those higher amp-rated chargers won't damage your phone, it has its own regulation built into it.
– The factory battery that came in our S3 phones is rated at 3.8V, 2100mAh. The stock charger is rated at 5V, 1A. The battery itself can take up to 2.1A (1x capacity) but the phone hardware limits the amperage down according to what it 'auto-senses' whichever cable gets plugged into it.
– When you're charging off your computer and/or laptop, keep in mind that the USB ports only supply a limited amount of amps. USB 2.0 is 500mA (0.5 amps) and USB 3.0 is 900mA (ignoring the soon to come revisions to 3.x being able to supply much more voltage and amperage). Charging off your computer/laptop is OK but you'll get slightly faster charging times using a dedicated power adapter. (Also keep in mind that depending on the make and model of computer/laptop, some USB ports are always supplying power but most get powered down when the computer/laptop is turned off or sleeping.)
– Not all USB cables are the same. Leaving out wire gauge issues, there's the matter of a more common 'data' cable or a 'power-only' cable. Of the four contacts in each plug end, two are for power (the outer two) and two are for data (the inner two). When the S3 senses a data cable it generally limits itself to 500mA or 900mA because it's assuming that it's plugged into a computer/laptop so it will be charging along with transferring data. When it senses a power-only cable, where the two inner ports are shorted so the two corresponding wires are inert, then the phone will pull in as much amperage as it's rated to accept.
– The above applies to the majority, but Apple has opted to use the two inner 'data only' contact pins as indicator signals for their various iDevices. So any chargers tagged to work with Apple products also supply a small voltage amount to what should be 'data only' contacts. Our Android devices don't correctly interpret that Apple-only signal voltage so in essence are fooled into thinking they're being plugged into computer/laptop, only accepting the lower amperage when charging. If you want to get optimal use from any Apple rated charger, it's important to use a power-only USB cable so those two data wires are non-functional.