ElasticNinja
Android Expert
The argument for welfare is that without it, babies would starve. Think of the children.
Before the welfare state, people would go to their families for support. If they had no family (the vast minority) they would appeal to the church. "Regular" people didn't become "beggars". There were no upper middle classers who met unexpected expenses and got buried by them.
The problem with discussion about modern social ills is that they do not exist in a vacuum. This is ALL part and partial a symptom of the destruction of the family unit and the appeal to governance to fill the void left by the absence. History is replete with examples of why the government is and always has been terrible at doing this, and it's the stuff dystopian novels are written about.
And back then society was markedly less civilised for many too.
Why do you think the US is so socially disfunctional? People are trapped in poverty and hopelessness. Lack of social investment creates ghettos, undereducation, and economic inefficiencies.