Chinese government is working hard at furtherring Ubuntu Linux, we hear. Even though Ubuntu comes from South Africa's Mark Shuttleworth, other distro's seem more popular here. Ubunto can be translated as "I am because we are." It is a term fondly used wherever selfless community building is happening.
We have another locally developed distro to watch, Makulu Linux, and I wish them success in their endeavour. Makulu means "huge" and so is the distro, being very user friendly.
It's called Ubuntu Kylin, can buy PCs now with it ready installed. It's a joint effort between Shuttleworth's Canonical Ltd. and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT) in Beijing. AFAIK it's got no secret govt. backdoors in it, but then you can't have secrets in open source code. China tried to do it's own official Linux OS previously, Red Flag Linux, but that's abandoned now.
Ubuntu Kylin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Many PCs in China are still running pirated XP Professional. In fact when I bought a new Lenovo laptop about 18 months ago from a Lenovo dealer, that came with pirated Windows 7 Ultimate. But is now running Linux Mint. That was when I found all about MS's geo-restricted DRM product activation crap.
North Korea has a home grown Linux OS as well, Red Star OS, and apparently most PCs there are running it.
Red Star OS - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia