Not that I would know, I only used your root-method, wich installs superroot?
Everything else was still the stock-rom
And the link was a google-search for a download... first hit... if it's only a driverpackage I obviosly haven't found it
Wasn't there a way to install the update while keeping the root?
Well, that's weird...simply having the root (/system/bin/su and /system/app/Superuser.apk) file present should not cause an OTA to fail to install.
What exactly did you see when it tried to install and when it failed? (if you can remember)
Can you do another check for system update?
The update.zip file (although its likely not named that way) is likely still / already present in your /cache directory, so it wouldn't need to be re-downloaded by the device.

I only get an error wich says I should try it later again if I try to download any app from the Store.... I hope the update killed not something important. Tried already the obvious stuff, uninstalled the Storeupdates, stopped it, cleared its cache... nothing. Phonerestart doesn't help, too... both on wifi and 3G/EDGE. Man, and I thought staying on the stockrom would keep me away from this crap... 
The Update begins normal (standing android with that moving thing) but then after 40% or so I get to see the fail-android. VolUp+VolDown+power also doesn't bring me to the recovery at this point 
