While the car analogy is irrelevant toward our case, that's not really true about plastic bumpers. For decades now the polyurethane plastic bumpers have had eggcrate/honeycomb cells as part of their structure, acting as crumple zone and energy absorbing. So it's neither solid nor all air behind their surface.
There is something to be said about energy transfer. I have a Casio G shock camera that really is a camera fully encased in a rubber jacket inside a metal case, good for 7 foot drops on concrete. I guess we should think of it like Troy Aikman's head in his helmet when he gets pounded and gets a concussion, not only is the padding in his helmet going to help, the fluid in the cranium does the same isolation for the brain. I'd already decided if I got this case I would file or dremel a little off the inside of each side and put a thick rubber band around the phone's perimeter before sliding it in. Tightening the case screws should secure it in place. The homemade vinyl case I use now has awesome shock protection, I think it would pass a 6 foot drop test particularly on the coners, but you can't use the phone while it's in the case, and offers no structural protection from sitting on it or stepping on it, so... I'll post a picture of it later or in the morning.